Strategia / 0.3.199 / by Neon Play / 87.08M

Strategia / 2.0 / 124.40M

Strategia / v1.3.128 / by ELECTRONIC ARTS / 19.36M

Strategia / 1.134 / 127.88M

Strategia / 1.5 / by Ladik Apps & Games / 46.07MB

Strategia / 1.250.620 / by FirstFun Studio / 746.1 MB

Strategia / 2.01 / by Shibamaru / 19.92MB

Strategia / 1.2.7 / by UFUN MOBI / 11.58M

Strategia / 7 / by GameLead / 26.16MB

Strategia / 0.193 / by Babil Games LLC / 112.5 MB

Strategia / 1.0.53 / 96.15M

Strategia / 1.1.5 / 78.30M

Strategia / 2.6.4 / 149.00M

Strategia / v2.44.1 / by 5minlab Corp. / 1224.00M

Strategia / v1.4 / 78.10M